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Steel 1141 vs 1548

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1141 and 1548 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 360 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1141 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for 1548. On the shop floor, 1141 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 1548 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 1141 (standard, $$).

1141Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

1548Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

1141 vs 1548: properties

11411548

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

675 MPa97.9 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
12%

Reduction in Area

38%
25%

Shear Strength

405 MPa58.7 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

192 HB
197 HB

Compressive Strength

—
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
207 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.65 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
55%

Weldability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
84 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

324 kJ/m³
333 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.5 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 14

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale11411548

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11411548
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1141 vs 1548 — frequently asked

What is the difference between 1141 and 1548?

Steel 1141 and 1548 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 360 MPa — strength does not separate them. 1141 is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for 1548.

Which is cheaper, 1141 or 1548?

1548 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 1141 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1141 or 1548?

1141. Its machinability rates good (68/100) against fair (45/100) for 1548; for welding the order is 1548 first (poor, 30/100) then 1141 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1141 and 1548 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.