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Steel 1141 vs 1340

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1141 and 1340 are both steel grades. 1340 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 1141, about 31% more; tensile strength follows at 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi). 1340 is harder — 217 HB against 192 HB for 1141 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1141 conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 44 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1141 machines more easily (good vs fair) and 1340 welds better (fair vs poor).

1141Choose it when the part is machined in volume.

1340Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1141 vs 1340: properties

11411340

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

675 MPa97.9 ksi
745 MPa108 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
20%

Reduction in Area

38%
50%

Shear Strength

405 MPa58.7 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

192 HB
217 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
96 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.6 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
55%

Weldability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
95 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

324 kJ/m³
539 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
11.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale11411340

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11411340
Sheet metal—Yes
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1141 vs 1340 — frequently asked

Is 1340 stronger than 1141?

Yes. 1340 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for 1141 — about 31% more. Tensile strength is 745 MPa (108 ksi) vs 675 MPa (97.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1141 or 1340?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1141 or 1340?

1141. Its machinability rates good (68/100) against fair (50/100) for 1340; for welding the order is 1340 first (fair, 40/100) then 1141 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1141 and 1340 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.