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Steel 1065 vs 1075

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1065 and 1075 are both steel grades, both high carbon steel. 1075 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 1065, about 24% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 670 MPa (97.2 ksi). 1075 is harder — 235 HB against 190 HB for 1065 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 1065 runs hotter in service (350°C vs 300°C continuous).

1065Choose it when the part sees heat.

1075Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

1065 vs 1075: properties

10651075

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

670 MPa97.2 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
11%

Reduction in Area

30%
20%

Compressive Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
—

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
9 J6.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
99 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
247 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,480°C2,696 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.65 V

Corrosion Resistance

10 / 100
8 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

57%
40%

Weldability

25 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
28%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
106 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

352 kJ/m³
539 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
12.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
17

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale10651075

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability10651075
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

1065 vs 1075 — frequently asked

Is 1075 stronger than 1065?

Yes. 1075 has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 1065 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 670 MPa (97.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1065 or 1075?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1065 or 1075?

1065, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 38/100 for 1075; for welding the order is 1065 first (poor, 25/100) then 1075 (poor, 18/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1065 and 1075 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.