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Steel 100Cr6 vs GCr15

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 100Cr6 and GCr15 are both steel grades, both bearing steel. GCr15 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) for 100Cr6, about 6% more. GCr15 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous).

GCr15Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

100Cr6 vs GCr15: properties

100Cr6GCr15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Reduction in Area

48%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
205 HV

Compressive Strength

—
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 420 MPa60.9 ksi · Elongation at Break 22% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,424°C2,595 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,455°C2,651 °F
1,465°C2,669 °F

Same in both: Density 7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
7.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

12 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 45 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

65 L/kg7.8 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

12.3 mm²/s
12.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.9 MN·m/kg · Modulus of Resilience 420 kJ/m³ · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale100Cr6GCr15

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability100Cr6GCr15
Default conditionAnnealedAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

100Cr6 vs GCr15 — frequently asked

Is GCr15 stronger than 100Cr6?

Yes. GCr15 has a typical tensile strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) against 660 MPa (95.7 ksi) for 100Cr6 — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, 100Cr6 or GCr15?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 100Cr6 over GCr15?

Pick GCr15 when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 100Cr6 and GCr15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.