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Steel 1.2363 vs O1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 1.2363 and O1 are both steel grades. 1.2363 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for O1, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, O1 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 16% for 1.2363, and 1.2363 is harder (220 HB vs 200 HB). O1 conducts heat better (35 W/m·K vs 21 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1.2363 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than O1 (high, $$$$).

1.2363Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

O1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.2363 vs O1: properties

1.2363O1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

220 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

97 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

230 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.86 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,460°C2,660 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

21 W/m·K12.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
42%

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.5 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

101 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

610 kJ/m³
390 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.8 mm²/s
9.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleO11.2363

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1.2363O1
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
AlCrN—Yes
AlTiN—Yes
Black Oxide—Yes
CVD Al2O3—Yes
CVD TiCN—Yes
CVD TiN—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chrome Plating—Yes
CrN—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes
Hot-Dip Galvanizing—Yes
MoS2—Yes
Multilayer CVD—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

1.2363 vs O1 — frequently asked

Is 1.2363 stronger than O1?

Yes. 1.2363 has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for O1 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 790 MPa (115 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1.2363 or O1?

1.2363 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while O1 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1.2363 or O1?

O1, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for 1.2363.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.2363 and O1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.