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Stainless Steel E316LMn vs ER308H

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E316LMn and ER308H are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. E316LMn is harder — 200 HB against 175 HB for ER308H — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ER308H runs hotter in service (800°C vs 450°C continuous) and ER308H conducts heat better (16.2 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ER308H sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E316LMn (high, $$$$).

E316LMnChoose it when surface hardness matters.

ER308HChoose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

E316LMn vs ER308H: properties

E316LMnER308H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

148 GPa21.5 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

610 MPa88.5 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

14 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Elongation at Break 38% · Shear Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Same in both: Density 7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
40%

Weldability

82 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
60%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

77 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

408 kJ/m³
439 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.5 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 24.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308HE316LMn

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE316LMnER308H
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E316LMn vs ER308H — frequently asked

What is the difference between E316LMn and ER308H?

Stainless Steel E316LMn and ER308H are both stainless steel grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. E316LMn is harder — 200 HB against 175 HB for ER308H — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Which is cheaper, E316LMn or ER308H?

ER308H is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E316LMn is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E316LMn or ER308H?

ER308H. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (30/100) for E316LMn; for welding the order is ER308H first (excellent, 88/100) then E316LMn (very good, 82/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E316LMn and ER308H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.