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Stainless Steel E219 vs ER308H

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E219 and ER308H are both stainless steel grades. E219 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for ER308H, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, ER308H is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 32% for E219, and E219 is harder (200 HB vs 175 HB). On the shop floor, ER308H machines more easily (fair vs poor) and ER308H sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E219 (high, $$$$).

E219Choose it when strength drives the design.

ER308HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

E219 vs ER308H: properties

E219ER308H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
38%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,390°C2,534 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,440°C2,624 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
40%

Weldability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.4 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.1 MN·m/kg
24.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

540 kJ/m³
439 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308HE219

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE219ER308H
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E219 vs ER308H — frequently asked

Is E219 stronger than ER308H?

Yes. E219 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for ER308H — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E219 or ER308H?

ER308H is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E219 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E219 or ER308H?

ER308H. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (25/100) for E219; for welding the order is ER308H first (excellent, 88/100) then E219 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E219 and ER308H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.