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Stainless Steel E2209 vs ER308H

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel E2209 and ER308H are both stainless steel grades. E2209 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for ER308H, about 49% more; tensile strength follows at 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi). In exchange, ER308H is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 26% for E2209, and E2209 is harder (255 HB vs 175 HB). ER308H runs hotter in service (800°C vs 280°C continuous). On the shop floor, ER308H sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than E2209 (high, $$$$).

E2209Choose it when strength drives the design.

ER308HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E2209 vs ER308H: properties

E2209ER308H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
196 GPa28.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
38%

Reduction in Area

45%
55%

Compressive Strength

630 MPa91.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

65 J47.9 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

255 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

25 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

270 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

275 J/g118 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

280°C536 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
2.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
40%

Weldability

85 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

55%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

104 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
24.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

961 kJ/m³
439 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER308HE2209

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE2209ER308H
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

E2209 vs ER308H — frequently asked

Is E2209 stronger than ER308H?

Yes. E2209 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for ER308H — about 49% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 590 MPa (85.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, E2209 or ER308H?

ER308H is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while E2209 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, E2209 or ER308H?

ER308H. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (30/100) for E2209.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E2209 and ER308H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.