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Stainless Steel Custom 450 vs PH14-8Mo

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel Custom 450 and PH14-8Mo are both stainless steel grades. Custom 450 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,205 MPa (175 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for PH14-8Mo, about 190% more; tensile strength follows at 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 895 MPa (130 ksi). In exchange, PH14-8Mo is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 14% for Custom 450, and Custom 450 is harder (42 HRC vs 25 HRC). On the shop floor, PH14-8Mo machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Custom 450 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than PH14-8Mo (high, $$$$).

Custom 450Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

PH14-8MoChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Custom 450 vs PH14-8Mo: properties

Custom 450PH14-8Mo

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,310 MPa190 ksi
895 MPa130 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,205 MPa175 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
25%

Reduction in Area

50%
60%

Compressive Strength

1,240 MPa180 ksi
—

Shear Strength

790 MPa115 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

585 MPa84.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

390 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

42 HRC
25 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

410 HV
260 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
95 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F
11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-75°C-103 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15.9 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

58 / 100
62 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
40%

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

78 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

169 kN·m/kg
115 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,630 kJ/m³
431 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.5 mm²/s
4.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePH14-8MoCustom 450

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCustom 450PH14-8Mo
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionH900—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Custom 450 vs PH14-8Mo — frequently asked

Is Custom 450 stronger than PH14-8Mo?

Yes. Custom 450 has a typical yield strength of 1,205 MPa (175 ksi) against 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) for PH14-8Mo — about 190% more. Tensile strength is 1,310 MPa (190 ksi) vs 895 MPa (130 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Custom 450 or PH14-8Mo?

Custom 450 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while PH14-8Mo is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Custom 450 or PH14-8Mo?

PH14-8Mo. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for Custom 450.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Custom 450 and PH14-8Mo side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.