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Stainless Steel 15-5 PH vs PH 13-8 Mo

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 15-5 PH and PH 13-8 Mo are both stainless steel grades, both high strength ss. Both yield at about 795 MPa — strength does not separate them. 15-5 PH conducts heat better (17.9 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 15-5 PH machines more easily (fair vs poor), 15-5 PH welds better (very good vs good), and PH 13-8 Mo sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 15-5 PH (specialty, $$$$$).

15-5 PHChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

PH 13-8 MoChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

15-5 PH vs PH 13-8 Mo: properties

15-5 PHPH 13-8 Mo

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

196 GPa28.4 Msi
203 GPa29.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

148 GPa21.5 Msi
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,030 MPa149 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

795 MPa115 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Compressive Strength

810 MPa117 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

311 HB
320 HB

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
—

Same in both: Elongation at Break 14% · Shear Strength 640 MPa92.8 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 480 MPa69.6 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell C 33 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.76 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,440°C2,624 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.9 W/m·K10.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.2 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

57 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
30%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
40 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

132 kN·m/kg
129 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.1 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,612 kJ/m³
1,576 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

5.5 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale15-5 PHPH 13-8 Mo

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability15-5 PHPH 13-8 Mo
3D printingYes—
Default conditionCondition ACondition A
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm
Electropolished (Metal AM)Yes—
Passivated (Metal AM)Yes—
Plated (Metal AM)Yes—

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. They share 32 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, CrN, DLC, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing and 20 more.

15-5 PH vs PH 13-8 Mo — frequently asked

What is the difference between 15-5 PH and PH 13-8 Mo?

Stainless Steel 15-5 PH and PH 13-8 Mo are both stainless steel grades, both high strength ss. Both yield at about 795 MPa — strength does not separate them. 15-5 PH conducts heat better (17.9 W/m·K vs 14 W/m·K).

Which is cheaper, 15-5 PH or PH 13-8 Mo?

PH 13-8 Mo is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 15-5 PH is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 15-5 PH or PH 13-8 Mo?

15-5 PH. Its machinability rates fair (42/100) against poor (32/100) for PH 13-8 Mo; for welding the order is 15-5 PH first (very good, 70/100) then PH 13-8 Mo (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 15-5 PH and PH 13-8 Mo side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.