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Stainless Steel 416Se Cold Drawn vs 416Se Stress Relieved

Stainless Steel · 416Se temper comparison

416Se Cold Drawn and 416Se Stress Relieved are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 416Se: Cold Drawn versus Stress Relieved. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 416Se Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 416Se Stress Relieved, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). In exchange, 416Se Stress Relieved is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 15% for 416Se Cold Drawn, and 416Se Cold Drawn is harder (210 HB vs 180 HB). 416Se Stress Relieved runs hotter in service (675°C vs 400°C continuous).

416Se Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design.

416Se Stress RelievedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

416Se Cold Drawn vs 416Se Stress Relieved: properties

416Se Cold Drawn416Se Stress Relieved

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

655 MPa95 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
50%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
27 J19.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

210 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

220 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,480°C2,696 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
675°C1,247 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.35 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
82 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
38 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 85% · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 55%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale416Se

416Se Cold Drawn vs 416Se Stress Relieved — frequently asked

Is 416Se Cold Drawn stronger than 416Se Stress Relieved?

Yes. 416Se Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for 416Se Stress Relieved — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 655 MPa (95 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Stress Relieved?

Annealed is the default 416Se condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Drawn nor Stress Relieved). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose 416Se Cold Drawn over 416Se Stress Relieved?

Pick 416Se Cold Drawn when strength drives the design. Pick 416Se Stress Relieved when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 416Se Cold Drawn and 416Se Stress Relieved side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.