FabDigitFabDigit

Stainless Steel 2101 vs CD3MN

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2101 and CD3MN are both stainless steel grades. 2101 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for CD3MN, about 6% more; tensile strength follows at 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 32% for CD3MN, and 2101 is harder (230 HB vs 200 HB). 2101 conducts electricity better (2.7 % IACS vs 2.2 % IACS).

2101Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

2101 vs CD3MN: properties

2101CD3MN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
148 GPa21.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
32%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

400 MPa58 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
210 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
16 HRC

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,385°C2,525 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,445°C2,633 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
275 J/g118 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
290°C554 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m31.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
25%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
70 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
90 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

702 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
4.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCD3MN2101

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2101CD3MN
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

2101 vs CD3MN — frequently asked

Is 2101 stronger than CD3MN?

Yes. 2101 has a typical yield strength of 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) against 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) for CD3MN — about 6% more. Tensile strength is 750 MPa (109 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2101 or CD3MN?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2101 or CD3MN?

2101. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for CD3MN.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2101 and CD3MN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.