FabDigitFabDigit

Stainless Steel 2101 vs Zeron 100

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 2101 and Zeron 100 are both stainless steel grades. Zeron 100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for 2101, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). In exchange, 2101 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 30% for Zeron 100, and Zeron 100 is harder (250 HB vs 230 HB). 2101 conducts electricity better (2.7 % IACS vs 2 % IACS). On the shop floor, 2101 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

2101Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Zeron 100Choose it when strength drives the design.

2101 vs Zeron 100: properties

2101Zeron 100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

166 GPa24.1 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

750 MPa109 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
30%

Reduction in Area

55%
60%

Compressive Strength

530 MPa76.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
230 J170 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

230 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
260 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
25 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 400 MPa58 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.7 W/m·K8.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
482 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
280°C536 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.6 µΩ·in
8.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

66 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
20%

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

—
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

65%
55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

96 kN·m/kg
106 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

702 kJ/m³
961 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
3.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
5

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2101Zeron 100

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2101Zeron 100
Default conditionSolution AnnealedSolution Annealed
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 32 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, CrN, DLC, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing and 20 more.

2101 vs Zeron 100 — frequently asked

Is Zeron 100 stronger than 2101?

Yes. Zeron 100 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for 2101 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 830 MPa (120 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2101 or Zeron 100?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 2101 or Zeron 100?

2101. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for Zeron 100; for welding the order is 2101 first (very good, 70/100) then Zeron 100 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2101 and Zeron 100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.