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Stainless Steel 1.4580 1/4H vs 1.4580 Annealed

Stainless Steel · 1.4580 temper comparison

1.4580 1/4H and 1.4580 Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4580: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4580 1/4H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4580 Annealed, about 138% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, 1.4580 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 15% for 1.4580 1/4H, and 1.4580 1/4H is harder (265 HB vs 165 HB). 1.4580 Annealed runs hotter in service (800°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4580 Annealed welds better (excellent vs very good).

1.4580 1/4HChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4580 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4580 1/4H vs 1.4580 Annealed: properties

1.4580 1/4H1.4580 Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
45%

Reduction in Area

45%
62%

Compressive Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
220 MPa·√m200 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
172 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

44 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
36%

Weldability

75 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4580

1.4580 1/4H vs 1.4580 Annealed — frequently asked

Is 1.4580 1/4H stronger than 1.4580 Annealed?

Yes. 1.4580 1/4H has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4580 Annealed — about 138% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default 1.4580 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4580 1/4H or 1.4580 Annealed?

1.4580 1/4H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 44/100 against 38/100 for 1.4580 Annealed; for welding the order is 1.4580 Annealed first (excellent, 90/100) then 1.4580 1/4H (very good, 75/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4580 1/4H and 1.4580 Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.