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Stainless Steel 1.4580 1/4H vs 1.4580-FH

Stainless Steel · 1.4580 temper comparison

1.4580 1/4H and 1.4580-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4580: 1/4H (quarter hard) versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4580-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4580 1/4H, about 61% more; tensile strength follows at 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, 1.4580 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 8% for 1.4580-FH, and 1.4580-FH is harder (350 HB vs 265 HB). On the shop floor, 1.4580 1/4H welds better (very good vs good).

1.4580 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

1.4580-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4580 1/4H vs 1.4580-FH: properties

1.4580 1/4H1.4580-FH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
8%

Reduction in Area

45%
25%

Compressive Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Shear Strength

540 MPa78.3 ksi
780 MPa113 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in
95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

85 J62.7 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
350 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
375 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
67 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

44 / 100
36 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
33%

Weldability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4580

1.4580 1/4H vs 1.4580-FH — frequently asked

Is 1.4580-FH stronger than 1.4580 1/4H?

Yes. 1.4580-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4580 1/4H — about 61% more. Tensile strength is 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/4H or FH?

Annealed is the default 1.4580 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/4H nor FH). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, 1.4580 1/4H or 1.4580-FH?

1.4580 1/4H, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 44/100 against 36/100 for 1.4580-FH; for welding the order is 1.4580 1/4H first (very good, 75/100) then 1.4580-FH (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4580 1/4H and 1.4580-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.