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Stainless Steel 1.4580 1/2H vs 1.4580 1/4H

Stainless Steel · 1.4580 temper comparison

1.4580 1/2H and 1.4580 1/4H are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4580: 1/2H (half hard) versus 1/4H (quarter hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4580 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4580 1/4H, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, 1.4580 1/4H is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 12% for 1.4580 1/2H, and 1.4580 1/2H is harder (310 HB vs 265 HB).

1.4580 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4580 1/4HChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

1.4580 1/2H vs 1.4580 1/4H: properties

1.4580 1/2H1.4580 1/4H

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,070 MPa155 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

820 MPa119 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
15%

Reduction in Area

35%
45%

Compressive Strength

790 MPa115 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
150 MPa·√m137 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

310 HB
265 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
280 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 195 GPa28.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

69 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
44 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
40%

Weldability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4580

1.4580 1/2H vs 1.4580 1/4H — frequently asked

Is 1.4580 1/2H stronger than 1.4580 1/4H?

Yes. 1.4580 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 1.4580 1/4H — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or 1/4H?

Annealed is the default 1.4580 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither 1/2H nor 1/4H). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 1.4580 1/2H or 1.4580 1/4H?

1.4580 1/4H. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for 1.4580 1/2H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4580 1/2H and 1.4580 1/4H side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.