Stainless Steel 1.4580 Annealed vs 1.4580-FH
Stainless Steel · 1.4580 temper comparison
1.4580 Annealed and 1.4580-FH are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4580: Annealed versus FH (full hard). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4580-FH is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4580 Annealed, about 3.8 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, 1.4580 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 8% for 1.4580-FH, and 1.4580-FH is harder (350 HB vs 165 HB). 1.4580 Annealed runs hotter in service (800°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4580 Annealed welds better (excellent vs good).
1.4580 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
1.4580-FHChoose it when strength drives the design.
1.4580 Annealed vs 1.4580-FH: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all stainless steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 82 HRB
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
1.4580 Annealed vs 1.4580-FH — frequently asked
Is 1.4580-FH stronger than 1.4580 Annealed?
Yes. 1.4580-FH has a typical yield strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4580 Annealed — about 3.8 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or FH?
Annealed is the default 1.4580 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which welds better, 1.4580 Annealed or 1.4580-FH?
1.4580 Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (90/100) against good (65/100) for 1.4580-FH.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4580 Annealed and 1.4580-FH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.