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Stainless Steel 1.4580 1/2H vs 1.4580 Annealed

Stainless Steel · 1.4580 temper comparison

1.4580 1/2H and 1.4580 Annealed are two conditions of the same stainless steel grade, 1.4580: 1/2H (half hard) versus Annealed. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. 1.4580 1/2H is the stronger of the two: yield strength 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4580 Annealed, about 3.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, 1.4580 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 12% for 1.4580 1/2H, and 1.4580 1/2H is harder (310 HB vs 165 HB). 1.4580 Annealed runs hotter in service (800°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1.4580 Annealed welds better (excellent vs very good).

1.4580 1/2HChoose it when strength drives the design.

1.4580 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1.4580 1/2H vs 1.4580 Annealed: properties

1.4580 1/2H1.4580 Annealed

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

195 GPa28.3 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,070 MPa155 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

820 MPa119 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
45%

Reduction in Area

35%
62%

Compressive Strength

790 MPa115 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Shear Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in
220 MPa·√m200 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

310 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
172 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 140 GPa20.3 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 82 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,385°C2,525 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 15 W/m·K8.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 7.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m29.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

69 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.05 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

42 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
36%

Weldability

70 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 4.8 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 65%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1.4580

1.4580 1/2H vs 1.4580 Annealed — frequently asked

Is 1.4580 1/2H stronger than 1.4580 Annealed?

Yes. 1.4580 1/2H has a typical yield strength of 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for 1.4580 Annealed — about 3.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,070 MPa (155 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, 1/2H or Annealed?

Annealed is the default 1.4580 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, 1.4580 1/2H or 1.4580 Annealed?

1.4580 Annealed. Its weldability rates excellent (90/100) against very good (70/100) for 1.4580 1/2H.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1.4580 1/2H and 1.4580 Annealed side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.