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Refractory Metal Zr 702 vs Zr 704

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Zr 702 and Zr 704 are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 290 MPa — strength does not separate them. Zr 702 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for Zr 704, and Zr 704 is harder (180 HB vs 150 HB). Zr 702 conducts heat better (22 W/m·K vs 14.6 W/m·K).

Zr 702Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Zr 702 vs Zr 704: properties

Zr 702Zr 704

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

92 GPa13.3 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
22%

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

85 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 99 GPa14.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 230 MPa33.4 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

6.51 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³
6.57 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,852°C3,366 °F
1,840°C3,344 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,852°C3,366 °F
1,855°C3,371 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.6 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

153 J/g65.8 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

371°C700 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.3 % IACS
3.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in
5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.1 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,250 MJ/kg537,404 BTU/lb
1,400 MJ/kg601,892 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

85 kg CO₂/kg
95 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

69 kN·m/kg
72 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

15.2 MN·m/kg
15.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

425 kJ/m³
455 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
7.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 702Zr 704

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityZr 702Zr 704
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Zr 702 vs Zr 704 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Zr 702 and Zr 704?

Refractory Metal Zr 702 and Zr 704 are both refractory metal grades. Both yield at about 290 MPa — strength does not separate them. Zr 702 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 22% for Zr 704, and Zr 704 is harder (180 HB vs 150 HB).

Which is cheaper, Zr 702 or Zr 704?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Zr 702 or Zr 704?

Zr 702. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Zr 704.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Zr 702 and Zr 704 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.