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Refractory Metal Reactor Grade Zr vs Zr 702

Refractory Metal · grade comparison

Refractory Metal Reactor Grade Zr and Zr 702 are both refractory metal grades. Zr 702 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Reactor Grade Zr, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). Zr 702 is harder — 150 HB against 95 HB for Reactor Grade Zr — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

Zr 702Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Reactor Grade Zr vs Zr 702: properties

Reactor Grade ZrZr 702

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

91 GPa13.2 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Compressive Strength

220 MPa31.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

50 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
160 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 99 GPa14.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 36 GPa5.2 Msi · Elongation at Break 30% · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 6.51 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,852°C3,366 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,852°C3,366 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.8 µm/m·K3.2 µin/in·°F
5.9 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
371°C700 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 285 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 153 J/g65.8 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4.1 % IACS
4.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.5 µΩ·in
4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Weldability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,300 MJ/kg558,900 BTU/lb
1,250 MJ/kg537,404 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

80 kg CO₂/kg
85 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

5%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

51 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

202 kJ/m³
425 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
17

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 15.2 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 11.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every refractory metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

1502003005007001,0001,5005101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZr 702Reactor Grade Zr

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityReactor Grade ZrZr 702
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Reactor Grade Zr vs Zr 702 — frequently asked

Is Zr 702 stronger than Reactor Grade Zr?

Yes. Zr 702 has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Reactor Grade Zr — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Reactor Grade Zr or Zr 702?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Reactor Grade Zr over Zr 702?

Pick Zr 702 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Reactor Grade Zr and Zr 702 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.