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Precious Metal BVAu-3 vs BVAu-5

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BVAu-3 and BVAu-5 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5, about 40% more; tensile strength follows at 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, BVAu-5 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for BVAu-3, and BVAu-3 is harder (125 HV vs 100 HV). BVAu-3 is stiffer (105 GPa vs 95 GPa) and BVAu-5 conducts heat better (75 W/m·K vs 45 W/m·K). On the shop floor, BVAu-5 machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100) and BVAu-5 welds better (fair vs poor).

BVAu-3Choose it when strength drives the design.

BVAu-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

BVAu-3 vs BVAu-5: properties

BVAu-3BVAu-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
28%

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
100 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Hardness, Brinell

—
95 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11.1 g/cm³0.4 lb/in³
11.3 g/cm³0.41 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

975°C1,787 °F
845°C1,553 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,030°C1,886 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

290 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
255 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb
130 J/g55.9 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
97 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

88,000 MJ/kg3.78×10⁷ BTU/lb
76,000 MJ/kg3.27×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7,000 kg CO₂/kg
5,300 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
60,000 L/kg7,190 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

37 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.5 MN·m/kg
8.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

210 kJ/m³
118 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14 mm²/s
26 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-3BVAu-5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBVAu-3BVAu-5
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BVAu-3 vs BVAu-5 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-3 stronger than BVAu-5?

Yes. BVAu-3 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 150 MPa (21.8 ksi) for BVAu-5 — about 40% more. Tensile strength is 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BVAu-3 or BVAu-5?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BVAu-3 or BVAu-5?

BVAu-5, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BVAu-3; for welding the order is BVAu-5 first (fair, 40/100) then BVAu-3 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BVAu-3 and BVAu-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.