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Precious Metal BVAu-3 vs BVAu-4

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BVAu-3 and BVAu-4 are both precious metal grades. BVAu-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for BVAu-3, about 24% more. In exchange, BVAu-3 is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 10% for BVAu-4. BVAu-3 is lighter (11.1 g/cm³ vs 15.9 g/cm³ for BVAu-4) and BVAu-4 is stiffer (115 GPa vs 105 GPa). On the shop floor, BVAu-4 welds better (fair vs poor).

BVAu-3Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

BVAu-4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

BVAu-3 vs BVAu-4: properties

BVAu-3BVAu-4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
10%

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
130 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
155 GPa22.5 Msi

Same in both: Shear Strength 210 MPa30.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

11.1 g/cm³0.4 lb/in³
15.9 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

975°C1,787 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,030°C1,886 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

290 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16.5 µm/m·K9.2 µin/in·°F
15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

155 J/g66.6 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
90 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
98 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

88,000 MJ/kg3.78×10⁷ BTU/lb
200,000 MJ/kg8.6×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7,000 kg CO₂/kg
13,000 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

60%
50%

Embodied Water

—
200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

37 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.5 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

210 kJ/m³
294 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14 mm²/s
8.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBVAu-3BVAu-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBVAu-3BVAu-4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BVAu-3 vs BVAu-4 — frequently asked

Is BVAu-4 stronger than BVAu-3?

Yes. BVAu-4 has a typical yield strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for BVAu-3 — about 24% more. Tensile strength is 400 MPa (58 ksi) vs 415 MPa (60.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BVAu-3 or BVAu-4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, BVAu-3 or BVAu-4?

BVAu-4. Its weldability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for BVAu-3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BVAu-3 and BVAu-4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.