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Precious Metal 18K Rose Gold vs 24K

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 18K Rose Gold and 24K are both precious metal grades. 18K Rose Gold is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for 24K, about 7.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 125 MPa (18.1 ksi). In exchange, 24K is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 32% for 18K Rose Gold, and 18K Rose Gold is harder (143 HB vs 25 HB). 18K Rose Gold is lighter (15.3 g/cm³ vs 19.32 g/cm³ for 24K) and 18K Rose Gold is stiffer (88 GPa vs 78 GPa). On the shop floor, 18K Rose Gold machines more easily (good vs poor) and 24K welds better (excellent vs good).

18K Rose GoldChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

24KChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

18K Rose Gold vs 24K: properties

18K Rose Gold24K

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.42

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
45%

Reduction in Area

50%
90%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
35 MPa5.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

143 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
25 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.3 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
19.32 g/cm³0.7 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

890°C1,634 °F
1,064°C1,947 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
1,064°C1,947 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
318 W/m·K184 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

195 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
129 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
14.2 µm/m·K7.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb
64 J/g27.4 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

19 % IACS
71 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in
2.44×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.961 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.2 V
0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
100 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
25%

Weldability

62 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
100 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180,000 MJ/kg7.74×10⁷ BTU/lb
250,000 MJ/kg1.07×10⁸ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13,000 kg CO₂/kg
20,000 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb
150,000 L/kg17,974 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
28%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

30 kN·m/kg
6 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.8 MN·m/kg
4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

251 kJ/m³
6 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

43.6 mm²/s
127.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

42
36

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale24K18K Rose Gold

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability18K Rose Gold24K
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

18K Rose Gold vs 24K — frequently asked

Is 18K Rose Gold stronger than 24K?

Yes. 18K Rose Gold has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for 24K — about 7.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) vs 125 MPa (18.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 18K Rose Gold or 24K?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 18K Rose Gold or 24K?

18K Rose Gold. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against poor (30/100) for 24K; for welding the order is 24K first (excellent, 90/100) then 18K Rose Gold (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18K Rose Gold and 24K side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.