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Precious Metal 18K vs 18K Rose Gold

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 18K and 18K Rose Gold are both precious metal grades. 18K is the stronger of the two: yield strength 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold, about 14% more. 18K is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 32% for 18K Rose Gold. 18K Rose Gold is stiffer (88 GPa vs 80 GPa) and 18K conducts heat better (150 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 18K welds better (very good vs good).

18KChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

18K vs 18K Rose Gold: properties

18K18K Rose Gold

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

29 GPa4.2 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

135 GPa19.6 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
32%

Reduction in Area

48%
50%

Compressive Strength

245 MPa35.5 ksi
—

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

38 J28 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Same in both: Hardness, Brinell 143 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 80 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 150 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.5 g/cm³0.56 lb/in³
15.3 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

885°C1,625 °F
890°C1,634 °F

Liquidus Temperature

910°C1,670 °F
905°C1,661 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

165 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
195 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

75 J/g32.2 BTU/lb
95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

16 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.25 µΩ·in
9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
78 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
55%

Weldability

82 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

92 / 100
85 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

98 / 100
92 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

190,000 MJ/kg8.17×10⁷ BTU/lb
180,000 MJ/kg7.74×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15,000 kg CO₂/kg
13,000 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

29 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.2 MN·m/kg
5.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

360 kJ/m³
251 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

58.7 mm²/s
43.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

54
42

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18K18K Rose Gold

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability18K18K Rose Gold
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

18K vs 18K Rose Gold — frequently asked

Is 18K stronger than 18K Rose Gold?

Yes. 18K has a typical yield strength of 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 18K or 18K Rose Gold?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 18K or 18K Rose Gold?

18K Rose Gold. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for 18K; for welding the order is 18K first (very good, 82/100) then 18K Rose Gold (good, 62/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18K and 18K Rose Gold side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.