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Precious Metal 18K Rose Gold vs 18K White Gold

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 18K Rose Gold and 18K White Gold are both precious metal grades. 18K White Gold is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). 18K Rose Gold is harder — 143 HB against 128 HB for 18K White Gold — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 18K Rose Gold is lighter (15.3 g/cm³ vs 15.8 g/cm³ for 18K White Gold) and 18K White Gold is stiffer (95 GPa vs 88 GPa). On the shop floor, 18K White Gold welds better (very good vs good).

18K Rose GoldChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

18K White GoldChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

18K Rose Gold vs 18K White Gold: properties

18K Rose Gold18K White Gold

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
36 GPa5.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.38

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

32%
35%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

143 HB
128 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
74 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
135 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.3 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
15.8 g/cm³0.57 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

890°C1,634 °F
1,130°C2,066 °F

Liquidus Temperature

905°C1,661 °F
1,200°C2,192 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

195 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
155 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

16 µm/m·K8.9 µin/in·°F
14.5 µm/m·K8.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb
70 J/g30.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

19 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.54 µΩ·in
2.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) 0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
50%

Weldability

62 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
93 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 58 / 100 · Formability (cold) 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180,000 MJ/kg7.74×10⁷ BTU/lb
190,000 MJ/kg8.17×10⁷ BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13,000 kg CO₂/kg
12,000 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 200,000 L/kg23,965 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

30 kN·m/kg
33 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.8 MN·m/kg
6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

251 kJ/m³
474 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

43.6 mm²/s
14.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

42
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale18K White Gold18K Rose Gold

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability18K Rose Gold18K White Gold
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

18K Rose Gold vs 18K White Gold — frequently asked

Is 18K White Gold stronger than 18K Rose Gold?

Yes. 18K White Gold has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for 18K Rose Gold — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 18K Rose Gold or 18K White Gold?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, 18K Rose Gold or 18K White Gold?

18K White Gold. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against good (62/100) for 18K Rose Gold.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 18K Rose Gold and 18K White Gold side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.