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PBT-GF30 vs PET

Polymer · grade comparison

PBT-GF30 and PET are both polymer grades. PBT-GF30 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 82 MPa (11.9 ksi) for PET, about 59% more. In exchange, PET is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 3% for PBT-GF30. PET is lighter (1.39 g/cm³ vs 1.53 g/cm³ for PBT-GF30) and PBT-GF30 is stiffer (10 GPa vs 3.1 GPa). On the shop floor, PET machines more easily (very good vs good).

PBT-GF30Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PETChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PBT-GF30 vs PET: properties

PBT-GF30PET

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

10 GPa1.5 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi

Shear Modulus

3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.38
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
82 MPa11.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
20%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Compressive Modulus

8.5 GPa1.2 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Flexural Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
120 MPa17.4 ksi

Flexural Modulus

9 GPa1.3 Msi
3.1 GPa0.45 Msi

Shear Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

90 J/m1.7 ft·lbf/in
40 J/m0.75 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

90 HRM
94 HRM

Bulk Modulus

—
5 GPa0.65 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Same in both: Hardness, Shore D 85 Shore D · Hardness, Rockwell R 120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.53 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
1.39 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

225°C437 °F
255°C491 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

50°C122 °F
79°C174 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.06%
0.11%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.35%
0.5%

Refractive Index

—
1.575

Light Transmission

—
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
1,150 J/kg·K0.27 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

25 µm/m·K13.9 µin/in·°F
65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
100°C212 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

215°C419 °F
115°C239 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

207°C405 °F
80°C176 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

190°C374 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Limiting Oxygen Index 22%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

30 kV/mm762 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.7
3.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.018

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

550 V
600 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.4%
2%

Melt Flow Rate

20 g/10 min
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

260°C500 °F
280°C536 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

80°C176 °F
135°C275 °F

Same in both: Weldability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
82 MJ/kg35,254 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.5 MN·m/kg
2.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePET

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPBT-GF30PET
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

PBT-GF30 vs PET — frequently asked

Is PBT-GF30 stronger than PET?

Yes. PBT-GF30 has a typical tensile strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 82 MPa (11.9 ksi) for PET — about 59% more.

Which is cheaper, PBT-GF30 or PET?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PBT-GF30 or PET?

PET. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against good (55/100) for PBT-GF30.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PBT-GF30 and PET side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.