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PA11 vs PPA

Polymer · grade comparison

PA11 and PPA are both polymer grades. PPA is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PA11, about 4.2 times as much. In exchange, PA11 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 2.2% for PPA. PA11 is lighter (1.03 g/cm³ vs 1.45 g/cm³ for PPA) and PPA is stiffer (11 GPa vs 1.6 GPa). On the shop floor, PA11 machines more easily (good vs fair), PA11 welds better (very good vs fair), and PA11 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than PPA (specialty, $$$$$).

PA11Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PPAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PA11 vs PPA: properties

PA11PPA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1.6 GPa0.23 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.55 GPa0.08 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

48 MPa7 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

40 MPa5.8 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

45%
2.2%

Compressive Strength

50 MPa7.3 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Flexural Strength

47 MPa6.8 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
9.8 GPa1.4 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

55 J/m1 ft·lbf/in
100 J/m1.9 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

75 Shore D
—

Hardness, Rockwell R

105 HRR
—

Hardness, Rockwell M

—
95 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.03 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.45 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

188°C370 °F
315°C599 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

46°C115 °F
123°C253 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.25%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.9%
1.3%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.32 W/m·K0.18 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

120 µm/m·K66.7 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

85°C185 °F
170°C338 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

180°C356 °F
300°C572 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

50°C122 °F
285°C545 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

160°C320 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

25%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

130°C266 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

23 kV/mm584 V/mil
28 kV/mm711 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.2
4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.04
0.017

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
82 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

55 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
30 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.2%
0.35%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

235°C455 °F
330°C626 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

60°C140 °F
150°C302 °F

Formability (cold)

—
10 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
8 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
0%

Embodied Water

—
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

47 kN·m/kg
138 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.6 MN·m/kg
7.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePA11PPA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPA11PPA
3D printingYes—
Injection molding—Yes
Default conditionUnfilledGF30
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
Conductive CoatingYes—
Dyeing (Nylon)Yes—
PaintingYes—
Primer CoatingYes—
Spray Painting—Yes
Tinted CoatingYes—
Vacuum MetallizationYes—
Waterproof CoatingYes—

They share 3 finishes: EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, UV Coating.

PA11 vs PPA — frequently asked

Is PPA stronger than PA11?

Yes. PPA has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 48 MPa (6.96 ksi) for PA11 — about 4.2 times as much.

Which is cheaper, PA11 or PPA?

PA11 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while PPA is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PA11 or PPA?

PA11. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against fair (50/100) for PPA; for welding the order is PA11 first (very good, 70/100) then PPA (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PA11 and PPA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.