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PA66 vs PPA

Polymer · grade comparison

PA66 and PPA are both polymer grades. PPA is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 82 MPa (11.9 ksi) for PA66, about 144% more. In exchange, PA66 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 2.2% for PPA. PA66 is lighter (1.14 g/cm³ vs 1.45 g/cm³ for PPA) and PPA is stiffer (11 GPa vs 3 GPa). On the shop floor, PA66 machines more easily (good vs fair), PA66 welds better (very good vs fair), and PA66 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than PPA (specialty, $$$$$).

PA66Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

PPAChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PA66 vs PPA: properties

PA66PPA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3 GPa0.44 Msi
11 GPa1.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.1 GPa0.16 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

5 GPa0.65 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.35

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

82 MPa11.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

80 MPa11.6 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

40%
2.2%

Compressive Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
9.8 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in
100 J/m1.9 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

81 Shore D
—

Hardness, Rockwell M

85 HRM
95 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

120 HRR
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.14 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.45 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

262°C504 °F
315°C599 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

70°C158 °F
123°C253 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1.3%
0.25%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

8.5%
1.3%

Refractive Index

1.53
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.32 W/m·K0.18 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,670 J/kg·K0.4 BTU/lb·°F
1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

85 µm/m·K47.2 µin/in·°F
22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
170°C338 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

220°C428 °F
300°C572 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

80°C176 °F
285°C545 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

200°C392 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

25%
26%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

170°C338 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
28 kV/mm711 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.4
4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.017

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Same in both: Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
82 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
30 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.5%
0.35%

Melt Flow Rate

30 g/10 min
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

290°C554 °F
330°C626 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

80°C176 °F
150°C302 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb
140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.7 kg CO₂/kg
8 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

72 kN·m/kg
138 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
7.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePA66PPA

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPA66PPA
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionUnfilledGF30
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
PaintingYes—

Both are offered for Injection molding. They share 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

PA66 vs PPA — frequently asked

Is PPA stronger than PA66?

Yes. PPA has a typical tensile strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 82 MPa (11.9 ksi) for PA66 — about 144% more.

Which is cheaper, PA66 or PPA?

PA66 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while PPA is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PA66 or PPA?

PA66. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against fair (50/100) for PPA; for welding the order is PA66 first (very good, 70/100) then PPA (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PA66 and PPA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.