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NBR vs XNBR

Polymer · grade comparison

NBR and XNBR are both polymer grades. XNBR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) for NBR, about 56% more. XNBR is the more ductile: elongation 450% versus 400% for NBR, and NBR is harder (22 Shore D vs 20 Shore D). XNBR is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, NBR sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than XNBR (premium, $$$).

NBRChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

XNBRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

NBR vs XNBR: properties

NBRXNBR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.49
0.5

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

16 MPa2.3 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

400%
450%

Shear Strength

8 MPa1.1 ksi
14 MPa2 ksi

Hardness, Shore D

22 Shore D
20 Shore D

Tear Strength

25 kN/m143 lbf/in
50 kN/m286 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

18%
25%

Same in both: Hardness, Shore A 70 Shore A

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.25 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.22 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-35°C-31 °F
-24°C-11 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.5%
1.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
4%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,850 J/kg·K0.44 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

230 µm/m·K128 µin/in·°F
220 µm/m·K122 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-25°C-13 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
20%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

130°C266 °F
125°C257 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.05
0.06

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 16 kV/mm406 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 6.5 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
70 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
2.4%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

—
90°C194 °F

Same in both: Mold Temperature (typ.) 170°C338 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
3%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

13 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNBR

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityNBRXNBR
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionSolid—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

NBR vs XNBR — frequently asked

Is XNBR stronger than NBR?

Yes. XNBR has a typical tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) for NBR — about 56% more.

Which is cheaper, NBR or XNBR?

NBR is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while XNBR is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, NBR or XNBR?

XNBR. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for NBR; for welding the order is XNBR first (poor, 15/100) then NBR (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NBR and XNBR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.