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HNBR vs NBR

Polymer · grade comparison

HNBR and NBR are both polymer grades. HNBR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) for NBR, about 56% more. In exchange, NBR is the more ductile: elongation 400% versus 300% for HNBR. HNBR is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0.01 GPa) and HNBR runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, NBR sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than HNBR (high, $$$$).

HNBRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

NBRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

HNBR vs NBR: properties

HNBRNBR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.49

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

25 MPa3.6 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

300%
400%

Shear Strength

12 MPa1.7 ksi
8 MPa1.1 ksi

Tear Strength

35 kN/m200 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Same in both: Hardness, Shore A 70 Shore A · Hardness, Shore D 22 Shore D · Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C) 18%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Glass Transition (Tg)

-25°C-13 °F
-35°C-31 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1%
0.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
2%

Same in both: Density 1.25 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
1,850 J/kg·K0.44 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

220 µm/m·K122 µin/in·°F
230 µm/m·K128 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
100°C212 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

20%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

170°C338 °F
130°C266 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

9
6.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.05

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 16 kV/mm406 V/mil · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
60 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

75 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.3%
2%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
—

Mold Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
170°C338 °F

Weldability

—
10 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Embodied Water

—
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

20 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleNBR

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHNBRNBR
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Solid
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

HNBR vs NBR — frequently asked

Is HNBR stronger than NBR?

Yes. HNBR has a typical tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) against 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) for NBR — about 56% more.

Which is cheaper, HNBR or NBR?

NBR is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while HNBR is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose HNBR over NBR?

Pick HNBR when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick NBR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HNBR and NBR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.