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NBR vs TPE

Polymer · grade comparison

NBR and TPE are both polymer grades. NBR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) for TPE, about 113% more. In exchange, TPE is the more ductile: elongation 480% versus 400% for NBR, and NBR is harder (22 Shore D vs 20 Shore D). TPE is lighter (0.96 g/cm³ vs 1.25 g/cm³ for NBR) and TPE is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, TPE welds better (good vs not recommended).

NBRChoose it when strength drives the design.

TPEChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

NBR vs TPE: properties

NBRTPE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.49
0.48

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

16 MPa2.3 ksi
8 MPa1.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

400%
480%

Shear Strength

8 MPa1.1 ksi
5 MPa0.73 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

70 Shore A
65 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

22 Shore D
20 Shore D

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

18%
30%

Shear Modulus

—
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Compressive Strength

—
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Same in both: Tear Strength 25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.25 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-35°C-31 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.5%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
0.8%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
165°C329 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,850 J/kg·K0.44 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

230 µm/m·K128 µin/in·°F
200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
105°C221 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

130°C266 °F
135°C275 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
55°C131 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
60°C140 °F

Same in both: Limiting Oxygen Index 19%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.5
2.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.05
0.0015

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
1.8%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

170°C338 °F
40°C104 °F

Polishability

—
20 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

—
20 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

—
210°C410 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

13 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
1

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTPENBR

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityNBRTPE
Default conditionSolidShore A 30 to Shore A 90
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Injection molding. Both take the same 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

NBR vs TPE — frequently asked

Is NBR stronger than TPE?

Yes. NBR has a typical tensile strength of 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) for TPE — about 113% more.

Which is cheaper, NBR or TPE?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, NBR or TPE?

NBR, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for TPE; for welding the order is TPE first (good, 65/100) then NBR (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in NBR and TPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.