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HNBR vs XNBR

Polymer · grade comparison

HNBR and XNBR are both polymer grades. XNBR is the more ductile: elongation 450% versus 300% for HNBR, and HNBR is harder (22 Shore D vs 20 Shore D). HNBR runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous). On the shop floor, XNBR sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than HNBR (high, $$$$).

HNBRChoose it when the part sees heat.

XNBRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

HNBR vs XNBR: properties

HNBRXNBR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.5

Elongation at Break

300%
450%

Shear Strength

12 MPa1.7 ksi
14 MPa2 ksi

Hardness, Shore D

22 Shore D
20 Shore D

Tear Strength

35 kN/m200 lbf/in
50 kN/m286 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

18%
25%

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 0.01 GPa0 Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 25 MPa3.6 ksi · Hardness, Shore A 70 Shore A

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.25 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.22 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-25°C-13 °F
-24°C-11 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1%
1.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
4%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
100°C212 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-25°C-13 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

170°C338 °F
125°C257 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 220 µm/m·K122 µin/in·°F · Limiting Oxygen Index 20%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

9
6.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.06

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 16 kV/mm406 V/mil · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
70 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

75 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.3%
2.4%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
90°C194 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
170°C338 °F

Weldability

—
15 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
3%

Embodied Water

—
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 20 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHNBRXNBR
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

HNBR vs XNBR — frequently asked

What is the difference between HNBR and XNBR?

HNBR and XNBR are both polymer grades. XNBR is the more ductile: elongation 450% versus 300% for HNBR, and HNBR is harder (22 Shore D vs 20 Shore D). HNBR runs hotter in service (150°C vs 100°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, HNBR or XNBR?

XNBR is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while HNBR is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, HNBR or XNBR?

XNBR. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for HNBR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in HNBR and XNBR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.