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EVA Foam vs TPE

Polymer · grade comparison

EVA Foam and TPE are both polymer grades. TPE is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) against 1 MPa (0.145 ksi) for EVA Foam, about 7.5 times as much. TPE is the more ductile: elongation 480% versus 200% for EVA Foam. EVA Foam is lighter (0.06 g/cm³ vs 0.96 g/cm³ for TPE) and TPE is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, EVA Foam machines more easily (excellent vs poor).

EVA FoamChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

TPEChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EVA Foam vs TPE: properties

EVA FoamTPE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa7.25×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.48

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1 MPa0.15 ksi
8 MPa1.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

200%
480%

Compressive Strength

0.1 MPa0.01 ksi
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0 GPa5.8×10⁻⁴ Msi
—

Shear Strength

0.35 MPa0.05 ksi
5 MPa0.73 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

30 Shore A
65 Shore A

Tear Strength

2 kN/m8.6 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

15%
30%

Shear Modulus

—
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Hardness, Shore D

—
20 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.06 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

85°C185 °F
165°C329 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-30°C-22 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.5%
0.3%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
0.8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

2,100 J/kg·K0.5 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

70°C158 °F
105°C221 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

55°C131 °F
60°C140 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

90°C194 °F
135°C275 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
55°C131 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.4
2.6

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
—

Dielectric Strength

—
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.0015

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
25 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

10 / 100
20 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.5%
1.8%

Melt Flow Rate

2.5 g/10 min
20 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

160°C320 °F
210°C410 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

165°C329 °F
40°C104 °F

Same in both: Formability (cold) 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

17 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.1 MN·m/kg
0 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.3 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
1

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTPEEVA Foam

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEVA FoamTPE
Default conditionClosed CellShore A 30 to Shore A 90
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Injection molding. Both take the same 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

EVA Foam vs TPE — frequently asked

Is TPE stronger than EVA Foam?

Yes. TPE has a typical tensile strength of 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) against 1 MPa (0.145 ksi) for EVA Foam — about 7.5 times as much.

Which is cheaper, EVA Foam or TPE?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, EVA Foam or TPE?

EVA Foam. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against poor (25/100) for TPE; for welding the order is EVA Foam first (very good, 70/100) then TPE (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EVA Foam and TPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.