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EPDM vs PNR

Polymer · grade comparison

EPDM and PNR are both polymer grades. EPDM is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for PNR, about 50% more. PNR is lighter (1 g/cm³ vs 1.15 g/cm³ for EPDM) and EPDM is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0 GPa). On the shop floor, EPDM machines more easily (30 vs 20 out of 100) and EPDM sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than PNR (high, $$$$).

EPDMChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PNRChoose it when weight is the constraint.

EPDM vs PNR: properties

EPDMPNR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Shear Modulus

0 GPa2.9×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa1.45×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

2 GPa0.29 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.49

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

70 Shore A
40 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

22 Shore D
—

Tear Strength

25 kN/m143 lbf/in
15 kN/m85.7 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

20%
35%

Shear Strength

—
4 MPa0.58 ksi

Same in both: Elongation at Break 400%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-55°C-67 °F
-25°C-13 °F

Same in both: Water Absorption (24 h) 0.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

2,000 J/kg·K0.48 BTU/lb·°F
1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
220 µm/m·K122 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
90°C194 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

160°C320 °F
120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3
3.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.007
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
50 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

95 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
20 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
—

Mold Shrinkage

2.5%
2%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

100°C212 °F
—

Mold Temperature (typ.)

175°C347 °F
160°C320 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

10 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEPDM

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEPDMPNR
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionSolid—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

EPDM vs PNR — frequently asked

Is EPDM stronger than PNR?

Yes. EPDM has a typical tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for PNR — about 50% more.

Which is cheaper, EPDM or PNR?

EPDM is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while PNR is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, EPDM or PNR?

EPDM, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 20/100 for PNR; for welding the order is EPDM first (poor, 15/100) then PNR (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EPDM and PNR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.