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EPDM vs EPM

Polymer · grade comparison

EPDM and EPM are both polymer grades. EPM is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 14 MPa (2.03 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for EPDM, about 17% more. In exchange, EPDM is the more ductile: elongation 400% versus 320% for EPM. EPM runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and EPDM conducts heat better (0.3 W/m·K vs 0.25 W/m·K).

EPDMChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EPMChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

EPDM vs EPM: properties

EPDMEPM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.49

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
14 MPa2 ksi

Elongation at Break

400%
320%

Hardness, Shore D

22 Shore D
—

Tear Strength

25 kN/m143 lbf/in
30 kN/m171 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

20%
18%

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi · Shear Modulus 0 GPa2.9×10⁻⁴ Msi · Bulk Modulus 2 GPa0.29 Msi · Hardness, Shore A 70 Shore A

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.12 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.5%
0.8%

Same in both: Glass Transition (Tg) -55°C-67 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

160°C320 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 2,000 J/kg·K0.48 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 19%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3
2.8

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.007
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
—

Same in both: Dielectric Strength 25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
95 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

95 / 100
97 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

15 / 100
—

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

20 / 100
—

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

100°C212 °F
—

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Mold Shrinkage 2.5% · Mold Temperature (typ.) 175°C347 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4 kg CO₂/kg
3.4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
2%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

10 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEPDM

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEPDMEPM
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionSolid—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

EPDM vs EPM — frequently asked

Is EPM stronger than EPDM?

Yes. EPM has a typical tensile strength of 14 MPa (2.03 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for EPDM — about 17% more.

Which is cheaper, EPDM or EPM?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose EPDM over EPM?

Pick EPDM when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick EPM when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EPDM and EPM side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.