FabDigitFabDigit

EBA vs Ionomer

Polymer · grade comparison

EBA and Ionomer are both polymer grades. Ionomer is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for EBA, about 3.8 times as much. In exchange, EBA is the more ductile: elongation 700% versus 380% for Ionomer, and Ionomer is harder (60 Shore D vs 33 Shore D). Ionomer is stiffer (0.28 GPa vs 0.05 GPa) and EBA conducts heat better (0.33 W/m·K vs 0.24 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Ionomer machines more easily (30 vs 15 out of 100) and EBA sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Ionomer (premium, $$$).

EBAChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

IonomerChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

EBA vs Ionomer: properties

EBAIonomer

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.05 GPa0.01 Msi
0.28 GPa0.04 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.46
0.44

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

8 MPa1.2 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

700%
380%

Flexural Modulus

0.05 GPa0.01 Msi
0.26 GPa0.04 Msi

Hardness, Shore A

88 Shore A
94 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

33 Shore D
60 Shore D

Tear Strength

45 kN/m257 lbf/in
—

Shear Modulus

—
0.1 GPa0.01 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

—
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

—
900 J/m16.9 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
60 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.93 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.95 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

95°C203 °F
90°C194 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-45°C-49 °F
-25°C-13 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.03%
0.6%

Refractive Index

1.5
1.51

Light Transmission

85%
88%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
1.4%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.24 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F
140 µm/m·K77.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

70°C158 °F
65°C149 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

55°C131 °F
64°C147 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

19%
18%

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
46°C115 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
33°C91 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 2,200 J/kg·K0.53 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 90°C194 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

25 kV/mm635 V/mil
32 kV/mm813 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.9
2.5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.01

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
—

Same in both: Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
78 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
70 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
0.7%

Melt Flow Rate

6 g/10 min
5 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

190°C374 °F
220°C428 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

30°C86 °F
20°C68 °F

Same in both: Weldability 92 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

82 MJ/kg35,254 BTU/lb
88 MJ/kg37,833 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

9 kN·m/kg
32 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.1 MN·m/kg
0.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleIonomer

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEBAIonomer
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

EBA vs Ionomer — frequently asked

Is Ionomer stronger than EBA?

Yes. Ionomer has a typical tensile strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for EBA — about 3.8 times as much.

Which is cheaper, EBA or Ionomer?

EBA is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Ionomer is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, EBA or Ionomer?

Ionomer, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 15/100 for EBA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EBA and Ionomer side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.