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Nickel Alloy Hastelloy W vs Hastelloy X

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Hastelloy W and Hastelloy X are both nickel alloy grades. Hastelloy W is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy X, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 855 MPa (124 ksi) vs 755 MPa (110 ksi). Hastelloy X is lighter (8.22 g/cm³ vs 9.03 g/cm³ for Hastelloy W) and Hastelloy W is stiffer (216 GPa vs 205 GPa). On the shop floor, Hastelloy X sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Hastelloy W (high, $$$$).

Hastelloy WChoose it when strength drives the design.

Hastelloy XChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Hastelloy W vs Hastelloy X: properties

Hastelloy WHastelloy X

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

216 GPa31.3 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

855 MPa124 ksi
755 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
43%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

410 MPa59.5 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

310 MPa45 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
100 J73.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
90 HRB

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
120 MPa·√m109 ksi·√in

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 190 GPa27.6 Msi · Hardness, Brinell 195 HB · Hardness, Vickers 205 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.03 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
8.22 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,305°C2,381 °F
1,260°C2,300 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,370°C2,498 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

8.7 W/m·K5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
9.1 W/m·K5.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
486 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
1,150°C2,102 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.3 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in
1.18×10⁻⁶ Ω·m46.5 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
76 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
520 L/kg62.3 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

95 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

370 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.6 mm²/s
2.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy XHastelloy W

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHastelloy WHastelloy X
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
3D printing—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Hastelloy W vs Hastelloy X — frequently asked

Is Hastelloy W stronger than Hastelloy X?

Yes. Hastelloy W has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy X — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 855 MPa (124 ksi) vs 755 MPa (110 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Hastelloy W or Hastelloy X?

Hastelloy X is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Hastelloy W is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Hastelloy W or Hastelloy X?

Hastelloy X. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for Hastelloy W.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Hastelloy W and Hastelloy X side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.