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Nickel Alloy Hastelloy B-4 vs Hastelloy C276

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Hastelloy B-4 and Hastelloy C276 are both nickel alloy grades. Hastelloy B-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy C276, about 8% more. Hastelloy C276 is lighter (8.89 g/cm³ vs 9.2 g/cm³ for Hastelloy B-4) and Hastelloy B-4 is stiffer (217 GPa vs 205 GPa). On the shop floor, Hastelloy C276 welds better (excellent vs very good), Hastelloy C276 forms better (very good vs good), and Hastelloy C276 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Hastelloy B-4 (high, $$$$).

Hastelloy B-4Choose it when strength drives the design.

Hastelloy C276Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Hastelloy B-4 vs Hastelloy C276: properties

Hastelloy B-4Hastelloy C276

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

217 GPa31.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

810 MPa117 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

55%
60%

Reduction in Area

58%
65%

Compressive Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
—

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

220 J162 ft·lbf
190 J140 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
194 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.2 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
8.89 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,350°C2,462 °F
1,323°C2,413 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,371°C2,500 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
427 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F
11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.3 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.37×10⁻⁶ Ω·m53.9 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

11%
12%

Weldability

72 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

62 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb
210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

88 kN·m/kg
89 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.6 MN·m/kg
23.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

350 kJ/m³
316 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleHastelloy C276Hastelloy B-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHastelloy B-4Hastelloy C276
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Hastelloy B-4 vs Hastelloy C276 — frequently asked

Is Hastelloy B-4 stronger than Hastelloy C276?

Yes. Hastelloy B-4 has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for Hastelloy C276 — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 810 MPa (117 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Hastelloy B-4 or Hastelloy C276?

Hastelloy C276 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Hastelloy B-4 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Hastelloy B-4 or Hastelloy C276?

Hastelloy C276. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (72/100) for Hastelloy B-4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Hastelloy B-4 and Hastelloy C276 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.