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Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy B-4

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 and Hastelloy B-4 are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. Alloy 22 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 55% for Hastelloy B-4. Alloy 22 is lighter (8.69 g/cm³ vs 9.2 g/cm³ for Hastelloy B-4) and Hastelloy B-4 is stiffer (217 GPa vs 206 GPa). On the shop floor, Alloy 22 welds better (excellent vs very good).

Alloy 22Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy B-4: properties

Alloy 22Hastelloy B-4

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
55%

Reduction in Area

65%
58%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
220 J162 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
92 HRB

Same in both: Hardness, Brinell 200 HB · Hardness, Vickers 210 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
9.2 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,357°C2,475 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,399°C2,550 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

414 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
375 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

675°C1,247 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.14×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.9 µΩ·in
1.37×10⁻⁶ Ω·m53.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
11%

Weldability

85 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
62 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
220 MJ/kg94,583 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
88 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
23.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

388 kJ/m³
350 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 22Hastelloy B-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 22Hastelloy B-4
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy B-4 — frequently asked

What is the difference between Alloy 22 and Hastelloy B-4?

Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 and Hastelloy B-4 are both nickel alloy grades. Both yield at about 400 MPa — strength does not separate them. Alloy 22 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 55% for Hastelloy B-4.

Which is cheaper, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy B-4?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy B-4?

Alloy 22. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (72/100) for Hastelloy B-4.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 22 and Hastelloy B-4 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.