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Nickel Alloy CY-40 vs G-NiCr50Nb

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CY-40 and G-NiCr50Nb are both nickel alloy grades. G-NiCr50Nb is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40, about 63% more; tensile strength follows at 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, CY-40 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 5% for G-NiCr50Nb, and G-NiCr50Nb is harder (240 HB vs 145 HB). G-NiCr50Nb is lighter (7.9 g/cm³ vs 8.45 g/cm³ for CY-40) and G-NiCr50Nb runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 1,000°C continuous). On the shop floor, CY-40 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and CY-40 welds better (good vs poor).

CY-40Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

G-NiCr50NbChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CY-40 vs G-NiCr50Nb: properties

CY-40G-NiCr50Nb

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
167 GPa24.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
5%

Reduction in Area

40%
6%

Compressive Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
7 J5.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
100 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
252 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
22 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 200 GPa29 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.45 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,354°C2,469 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,413°C2,575 °F
1,370°C2,498 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
20°C68 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.18 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
8%

Weldability

60 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
10.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

45%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

150 kJ/m³
400 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
3.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCY-40G-NiCr50Nb

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCY-40G-NiCr50Nb
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CY-40 vs G-NiCr50Nb — frequently asked

Is G-NiCr50Nb stronger than CY-40?

Yes. G-NiCr50Nb has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) for CY-40 — about 63% more. Tensile strength is 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CY-40 or G-NiCr50Nb?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CY-40 or G-NiCr50Nb?

CY-40. Its machinability rates poor (28/100) against not recommended (12/100) for G-NiCr50Nb; for welding the order is CY-40 first (good, 60/100) then G-NiCr50Nb (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CY-40 and G-NiCr50Nb side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.