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Nickel Alloy CW-12MW vs K403

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CW-12MW and K403 are both nickel alloy grades. K403 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for CW-12MW, about 137% more; tensile strength follows at 940 MPa (136 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, CW-12MW is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 5% for K403, and K403 is harder (355 HB vs 200 HB). K403 is lighter (8.2 g/cm³ vs 8.94 g/cm³ for CW-12MW) and K403 runs hotter in service (950°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, CW-12MW machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and CW-12MW welds better (good vs not recommended).

CW-12MWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

K403Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CW-12MW vs K403: properties

CW-12MWK403

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
167 GPa24.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
940 MPa136 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
5%

Reduction in Area

12%
7%

Shear Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
355 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

15 HRC
38 HRC

Compressive Strength

—
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
380 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,275°C2,327 °F
1,290°C2,354 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,355°C2,471 °F
1,350°C2,462 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
440 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
8%

Weldability

55 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
3 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
14.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
115 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.9 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

299 kJ/m³
1,722 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
4

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCW-12MWK403

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCW-12MWK403
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CW-12MW vs K403 — frequently asked

Is K403 stronger than CW-12MW?

Yes. K403 has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for CW-12MW — about 137% more. Tensile strength is 940 MPa (136 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CW-12MW or K403?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CW-12MW or K403?

CW-12MW. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (12/100) for K403; for welding the order is CW-12MW first (good, 55/100) then K403 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CW-12MW and K403 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.