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Nickel Alloy CMSX-4 vs CW-12MW

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CMSX-4 and CW-12MW are both nickel alloy grades. CMSX-4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 920 MPa (133 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for CW-12MW, about 163% more; tensile strength follows at 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). CMSX-4 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 10% for CW-12MW, and CMSX-4 is harder (41 HRC vs 15 HRC). CW-12MW is stiffer (205 GPa vs 128 GPa) and CMSX-4 runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, CW-12MW machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and CW-12MW welds better (good vs not recommended).

CMSX-4Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CW-12MWChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

CMSX-4 vs CW-12MW: properties

CMSX-4CW-12MW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

128 GPa18.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,100 MPa160 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

920 MPa133 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
10%

Reduction in Area

15%
12%

Compressive Strength

950 MPa138 ksi
—

Shear Strength

660 MPa95.7 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

41 HRC
15 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

400 HV
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

—
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
94 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,275°C2,327 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,385°C2,525 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

7.7 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

400 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

5%
12%

Weldability

10 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

126 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.7 MN·m/kg
22.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,306 kJ/m³
299 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.2 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCW-12MWCMSX-4

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCMSX-4CW-12MW
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CMSX-4 vs CW-12MW — frequently asked

Is CMSX-4 stronger than CW-12MW?

Yes. CMSX-4 has a typical yield strength of 920 MPa (133 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for CW-12MW — about 163% more. Tensile strength is 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CMSX-4 or CW-12MW?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CMSX-4 or CW-12MW?

CW-12MW. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (8/100) for CMSX-4; for welding the order is CW-12MW first (good, 55/100) then CMSX-4 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CMSX-4 and CW-12MW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.