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Nickel Alloy Alloy 890 vs CW-12MW

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 890 and CW-12MW are both nickel alloy grades. CW-12MW is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Alloy 890, about 75% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 455 MPa (66 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 890 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 10% for CW-12MW, and CW-12MW is harder (200 HB vs 160 HB). Alloy 890 is lighter (7.95 g/cm³ vs 8.94 g/cm³ for CW-12MW) and CW-12MW is stiffer (205 GPa vs 193 GPa). On the shop floor, CW-12MW welds better (good vs fair).

Alloy 890Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

CW-12MWChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Alloy 890 vs CW-12MW: properties

Alloy 890CW-12MW

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

455 MPa66 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
10%

Reduction in Area

35%
12%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
15 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,345°C2,453 °F
1,275°C2,327 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F
11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

480°C896 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in
1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.08 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
12%

Weldability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
62 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.3 MN·m/kg
22.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

104 kJ/m³
299 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCW-12MWAlloy 890

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 890CW-12MW
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 890 vs CW-12MW — frequently asked

Is CW-12MW stronger than Alloy 890?

Yes. CW-12MW has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Alloy 890 — about 75% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 455 MPa (66 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 890 or CW-12MW?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 890 or CW-12MW?

Alloy 890, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for CW-12MW; for welding the order is CW-12MW first (good, 55/100) then Alloy 890 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 890 and CW-12MW side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.