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Nickel Alloy CW-12MW vs IN-738LC

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CW-12MW and IN-738LC are both nickel alloy grades. IN-738LC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 945 MPa (137 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for CW-12MW, about 170% more; tensile strength follows at 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi). In exchange, CW-12MW is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 6% for IN-738LC, and IN-738LC is harder (331 HB vs 200 HB). IN-738LC is lighter (8.11 g/cm³ vs 8.94 g/cm³ for CW-12MW) and IN-738LC runs hotter in service (980°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, CW-12MW machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and CW-12MW welds better (good vs poor).

CW-12MWChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

IN-738LCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

CW-12MW vs IN-738LC: properties

CW-12MWIN-738LC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
201 GPa29.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
168 GPa24.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
945 MPa137 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
6%

Reduction in Area

12%
8%

Shear Strength

385 MPa55.8 ksi
670 MPa97.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
331 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

94 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

15 HRC
36 HRC

Compressive Strength

—
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

—
350 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 78 GPa11.3 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.11 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,275°C2,327 °F
1,230°C2,246 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,355°C2,471 °F
1,315°C2,399 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.2 W/m·K5.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
430 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.3 µm/m·K6.3 µin/in·°F
11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

650°C1,202 °F
980°C1,796 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.3 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.3×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

86 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

22 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
8%

Weldability

55 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
3 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
72 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
15 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
127 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.9 MN·m/kg
24.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

299 kJ/m³
2,221 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCW-12MWIN-738LC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCW-12MWIN-738LC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CW-12MW vs IN-738LC — frequently asked

Is IN-738LC stronger than CW-12MW?

Yes. IN-738LC has a typical yield strength of 945 MPa (137 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for CW-12MW — about 170% more. Tensile strength is 1,030 MPa (149 ksi) vs 550 MPa (79.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CW-12MW or IN-738LC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CW-12MW or IN-738LC?

CW-12MW. Its machinability rates poor (22/100) against not recommended (12/100) for IN-738LC; for welding the order is CW-12MW first (good, 55/100) then IN-738LC (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CW-12MW and IN-738LC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.