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Nickel Alloy Astroloy vs Waspaloy

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Astroloy and Waspaloy are both nickel alloy grades. Astroloy is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy, about 102% more; tensile strength follows at 1,415 MPa (205 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi). In exchange, Waspaloy is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 16% for Astroloy, and Astroloy is harder (375 HB vs 250 HB). Astroloy is lighter (7.91 g/cm³ vs 8.19 g/cm³ for Waspaloy) and Astroloy runs hotter in service (815°C vs 650°C continuous). On the shop floor, Waspaloy welds better (fair vs not recommended) and Waspaloy sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Astroloy (high, $$$$).

AstroloyChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

WaspaloyChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Astroloy vs Waspaloy: properties

AstroloyWaspaloy

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

213 GPa30.9 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

178 GPa25.8 Msi
176 GPa25.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,415 MPa205 ksi
930 MPa135 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
45%

Reduction in Area

18%
52%

Compressive Strength

1,080 MPa157 ksi
—

Shear Strength

880 MPa128 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
65 J47.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

375 HB
250 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

40 HRC
24 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

400 HV
262 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.91 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,250°C2,282 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,340°C2,444 °F
1,360°C2,480 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.7 W/m·K6.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.3 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.31×10⁻⁶ Ω·m51.6 µΩ·in
1.24×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
74 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
11%

Weldability

10 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

240 MJ/kg103,182 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
15.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

179 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2,588 kJ/m³
641 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.3 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWaspaloyAstroloy

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAstroloyWaspaloy
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—1.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Electropolishing—Yes
HVOF Coating—Yes

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Astroloy vs Waspaloy — frequently asked

Is Astroloy stronger than Waspaloy?

Yes. Astroloy has a typical yield strength of 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) against 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) for Waspaloy — about 102% more. Tensile strength is 1,415 MPa (205 ksi) vs 930 MPa (135 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Astroloy or Waspaloy?

Waspaloy is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Astroloy is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Astroloy or Waspaloy?

Waspaloy. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Astroloy; for welding the order is Waspaloy first (fair, 35/100) then Astroloy (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Astroloy and Waspaloy side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.