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Nickel Alloy Alloy 52 vs Alloy 908

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 52 and Alloy 908 are both nickel alloy grades. Alloy 908 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for Alloy 52, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). Alloy 908 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for Alloy 52, and Alloy 908 is harder (195 HB vs 150 HB). Alloy 908 is stiffer (162 GPa vs 150 GPa) and Alloy 908 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 52 welds better (very good vs good).

Alloy 52Choose it when it will be welded.

Alloy 908Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 52 vs Alloy 908: properties

Alloy 52Alloy 908

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

57 GPa8.3 Msi
62 GPa9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
148 GPa21.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
40%

Reduction in Area

60%
55%

Compressive Strength

285 MPa41.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

155 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.17 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F
7.7 µm/m·K4.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

4 % IACS
1.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m16.9 µΩ·in
1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
45 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.2 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
14%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

80 / 100
60 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
185 MJ/kg79,536 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

63 kN·m/kg
98 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

18.1 MN·m/kg
19.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

261 kJ/m³
469 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
8

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.3 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 908Alloy 52

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 52Alloy 908
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 52 vs Alloy 908 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 908 stronger than Alloy 52?

Yes. Alloy 908 has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for Alloy 52 — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 52 or Alloy 908?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 52 or Alloy 908?

Alloy 52, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Alloy 908; for welding the order is Alloy 52 first (very good, 70/100) then Alloy 908 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 52 and Alloy 908 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.