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Nickel Alloy Alloy 48 vs Alloy 908

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 48 and Alloy 908 are both nickel alloy grades. Alloy 908 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Alloy 48, about 95% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). Alloy 908 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 35% for Alloy 48, and Alloy 908 is harder (195 HB vs 125 HB). Alloy 908 is stiffer (162 GPa vs 152 GPa) and Alloy 908 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 400°C continuous).

Alloy 908Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 48 vs Alloy 908: properties

Alloy 48Alloy 908

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
162 GPa23.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

58 GPa8.4 Msi
62 GPa9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

127 GPa18.4 Msi
148 GPa21.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
40%

Reduction in Area

65%
55%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

125 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
180 MPa·√m164 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.25 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.17 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.2 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F
7.7 µm/m·K4.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-269°C-452 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
1.6 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
1.05×10⁻⁶ Ω·m41.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.32 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
14%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

72 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

92 MJ/kg39,553 BTU/lb
185 MJ/kg79,536 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
98 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

18.4 MN·m/kg
19.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

132 kJ/m³
469 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
8

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.3 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 908Alloy 48

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 48Alloy 908
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 48 vs Alloy 908 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 908 stronger than Alloy 48?

Yes. Alloy 908 has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Alloy 48 — about 95% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 48 or Alloy 908?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 48 or Alloy 908?

Alloy 48, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for Alloy 908; for welding the order is Alloy 48 first (good, 65/100) then Alloy 908 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 48 and Alloy 908 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.