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Nickel Alloy Alloy 48 vs Ni-Span-C 902

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 48 and Ni-Span-C 902 are both nickel alloy grades. Ni-Span-C 902 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Alloy 48, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). Ni-Span-C 902 is the more ductile: elongation 45% versus 35% for Alloy 48, and Ni-Span-C 902 is harder (165 HB vs 125 HB). Ni-Span-C 902 is stiffer (179 GPa vs 152 GPa) and Alloy 48 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 48 welds better (65 vs 55 out of 100).

Alloy 48Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

Ni-Span-C 902Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 48 vs Ni-Span-C 902: properties

Alloy 48Ni-Span-C 902

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
179 GPa26 Msi

Shear Modulus

58 GPa8.4 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Bulk Modulus

127 GPa18.4 Msi
150 GPa21.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
45%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

125 HB
165 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

70 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.25 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

13.5 W/m·K7.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
13.8 W/m·K8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
502 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

9.2 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F
8 µm/m·K4.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.8 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.32 V
-0.4 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

72 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 25%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

92 MJ/kg39,553 BTU/lb
115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

61 kN·m/kg
86 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

18.4 MN·m/kg
22.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

132 kJ/m³
268 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.3 mm²/s
3.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

5
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 48Ni-Span-C 902

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 48Ni-Span-C 902
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 48 vs Ni-Span-C 902 — frequently asked

Is Ni-Span-C 902 stronger than Alloy 48?

Yes. Ni-Span-C 902 has a typical yield strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 200 MPa (29 ksi) for Alloy 48 — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 48 or Ni-Span-C 902?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Alloy 48 or Ni-Span-C 902?

Alloy 48. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (55/100) for Ni-Span-C 902.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 48 and Ni-Span-C 902 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.