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Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy B-2

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 and Hastelloy B-2 are both nickel alloy grades. Hastelloy B-2 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for Alloy 22, about 12% more. In exchange, Alloy 22 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 52% for Hastelloy B-2, and Hastelloy B-2 is harder (93 HRB vs 88 HRB). Alloy 22 is lighter (8.69 g/cm³ vs 9.22 g/cm³ for Hastelloy B-2) and Hastelloy B-2 is stiffer (217 GPa vs 206 GPa). On the shop floor, Alloy 22 welds better (excellent vs very good).

Alloy 22Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Hastelloy B-2Choose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy B-2: properties

Alloy 22Hastelloy B-2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
217 GPa31.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
895 MPa130 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
52%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
93 HRB

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 250 J184 ft·lbf · Hardness, Brinell 200 HB · Hardness, Vickers 210 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
9.22 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,357°C2,475 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,399°C2,550 °F
1,380°C2,516 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.1 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

414 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
373 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
10.3 µm/m·K5.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
—

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

675°C1,247 °F
425°C797 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.14×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.9 µΩ·in
1.37×10⁻⁶ Ω·m53.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
22 / 100

Weldability

85 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
68 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
185 MJ/kg79,536 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
14.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
97 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
23.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

388 kJ/m³
397 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 22Hastelloy B-2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 22Hastelloy B-2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 22 vs Hastelloy B-2 — frequently asked

Is Hastelloy B-2 stronger than Alloy 22?

Yes. Hastelloy B-2 has a typical tensile strength of 895 MPa (130 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for Alloy 22 — about 12% more.

Which is cheaper, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy B-2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 22 or Hastelloy B-2?

Hastelloy B-2, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 15/100 for Alloy 22; for welding the order is Alloy 22 first (excellent, 85/100) then Hastelloy B-2 (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 22 and Hastelloy B-2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.