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Magnesium Alloy WE43 vs ZM6

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy WE43 and ZM6 are both magnesium alloy grades. WE43 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for ZM6, about 21% more. WE43 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 4.5% for ZM6. ZM6 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 200°C continuous) and ZM6 conducts heat better (105 W/m·K vs 51.3 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WE43 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than ZM6 (high, $$$$).

WE43Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ZM6Choose it when the part sees heat.

WE43 vs ZM6: properties

WE43ZM6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

44.2 GPa6.4 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

33 GPa4.7 Msi
43 GPa6.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.27
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

175 MPa25.4 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
4.5%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

110 MPa16 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

6 J4.4 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

75 HV
73 HV

Reduction in Area

—
5%

Same in both: Shear Modulus 16.5 GPa2.4 Msi · Hardness, Brinell 70 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

540°C1,004 °F
545°C1,013 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

51.3 W/m·K29.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
105 W/m·K60.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F
26.5 µm/m·K14.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

370 J/g159 BTU/lb
360 J/g155 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

11.6 % IACS
25 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.48×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.83 µΩ·in
6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
92 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

300%
480%

Weldability

72 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
8 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

18 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
30 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

141 kN·m/kg
139 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
24.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

346 kJ/m³
239 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

29 mm²/s
58.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
23

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWE43ZM6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWE43ZM6
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionF—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

WE43 vs ZM6 — frequently asked

Is WE43 stronger than ZM6?

Yes. WE43 has a typical yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) against 145 MPa (21 ksi) for ZM6 — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, WE43 or ZM6?

WE43 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while ZM6 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, WE43 or ZM6?

WE43. Its weldability rates very good (72/100) against good (65/100) for ZM6.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WE43 and ZM6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.